Cervical Cancer Jab May Reduce Smear Test

Girls having cervical cancer jab need cervical cancer screening twice in their lifetime. This is good news with respect to reduction of cervical cancer. According to experts several cervical cancer vaccines used for treatment may ultimately reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer in humans. The current smear test, which is popular among women for cervical cancer screening is soon to be replaced by HPV test. Earlier pap smear test is done every three or five years, but the new HPV test is more effective in detecting cancerous cells than pap. Young girls aged 12 or 13 having jab need cervical cancer testing at the age of 30 to 45.

Cervical cancer vaccines are used to protect the body against key strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) known to cause most of the cervical cancer cases. HPV test is capable of identifying 13 strains responsible for all cervical cancer cases. The virus gradually spreads into the body and it may take as long as 10 years for cancer to develop. HPV test is much reliable and effective for cervical cancer as it captures everything. Vaccinated women need to be screened at the age of 30 and 45. In UK, HPV testing is still under consideration but could be used nationally by 2015. Expert belief that HPV testing would reduce the amount of cervical cancer cases in UK.

Quick Health Screening test for Alzheimer's

Scientists are researching to develop a 30 second screening test for Alzheimer’s disease, which would prove beneficial in identifying cause before the disease show any symptoms.



This type of health screening is specifically developed for people in 40s, which prevent people from the disease. The test is simple so that it would be available anywhere, just as people avail blood pressure check. The objective of the test is to identify those areas of brain which are damaged and are at an increased risk of developing Alzheimer disease in future. Thus through this screening, early detection is possible and hence prevention of the disease at right time. People who are prone to dementia could easily prevent the disease.



Currently tests are based on brain scanning and memory tests, but often detection is too late for prevention. The new research has found a unique way to scan the brain using computer programs where patient reaction times are recorded. Researchers studied the brain of healthy men and women aged 44 to 48 for search of tiny lesions in the brain. The lesions are similar to those that are found after post mortem of Alzheimer patient. Those with small lesions in the brain had both slow and fast reaction times compared to healthy brains which showed more consistent responses.



The health screening test for Alzheimer disease is a surefire way of preventing and reducing the disease to large extent. People with erratic symptoms can easily move to the hospital or clinic for test and start treatment as necessary.

Minorities Avoid Cervical Cancer Vaccine

According to a report in UK some of the ethnic groups shun themselves from cervical cancer vaccine. Mothers from the minority group do not want vaccine for daughters to prevent from the deadly HPV (human papilloma virus) responsible for cervical cancer deaths in large numbers.

The vaccine is very much effective in UK in treating girls aged 12 to 13 with cervical cancer cases. A survey was conducted by University College London, where questions were set for 750 women from Caribbean, China, Africa, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and 200 British women, to assess the knowledge of HPV and their vaccination. It was surprising that 6 to 18 percent of women in minority ethnic group have never heard of HPV. Out of 601 women who have daughters, 62 percent confirmed they have not used any vaccine compared to 38 percent who permitted vaccine for daughters.       

The acceptance of cervical cancer vaccine also differed from one ethnic group to another, as it was mostly used by white women with 63 percent followed by 51 percent of African, 49 percent by Caribbean, 40 percent by Chinese and the rest with lower percent.

What revealed through study was culture and religion has an important role to play when it comes to cervical cancer vaccination. But most importantly lack of knowledge and information has shed these groups from vaccines. Some fear that vaccine is harmful or other belief that it would lead to early sexual encounter.

8 HPV Types Mainly Cause Cervical Cancer

The 8 types of HPV virus are identified that is known to cause most cervical cancer cases around the world. Scientist undergoing research claimed that they explored the types of virus that is known to cause 90 percent of cervical cancer cases and this would prove beneficial in developing the next generation drugs for protection against this cancer.

Some of the renowned drug makers like GlaxoSmithKline and Merck & Co. already developed specific vaccines against HPV strains causing cervical cancer. Cervical cancer stands among worlds second most widespread cancer responsible for 328,000 deaths this year.

Research was conducted based on 60 years of data collected from 38 countries on 10,575 cases of cervical cancer, through which major types of HPV strains was identified that cause invasive cervical cancer. Mainly eight HPV types, i.e. 16, 18, 45, 33, 31, 52, 58, and 35 are said to cause 90 percent of cervical cancer cases.

Cervarix and Gardasil protect against HPV strains 16 and 18. Girls are vaccinated with HPV vaccines before they indulge in sexual intercourse to prevent this STD. The vaccines are mostly used in rich countries compared to poorer countries where they find it too expensive to use. Report suggests that 80 percent of cervical cancer occurs in most of the developing countries and that happens due to transmission of highly infected HPV through sexual acts.

Cope up with Cervical Cancer

Your life changes once tested positive for cervical cancer and you feel helpless and disturbed emotionally. You may also have to think of consequences of losing fertility. It is very stressful for women when they need to remove womb in order to prevent occurrence of cervical cancer any more. Often patients with cervical cancer, may get afraid at the very thought of undergoing surgery for removal of abnormal cells in the cervix. Then one also needs to think of expenses for treatment. In this condition it seems that all is out of your control. 

First of all you need to regain confidence about the fact that several hundreds of people are suffering from cervical cancer and they are undergoing treatment and living happily thereafter. Just consult your doctor and talk to other people who have undergone such treatment. It may boost your confidence.

You need to acquire right information about cervical cancer and how treatment is to be done. Go for the best health provider in your area that is renowned in dealing with cervical cancer treatment. If fully informed about your disease you are more likely to cope with the situation.

Cervical cancer treatment can bring some changes in your body. You need to learn to cope up with the disease. Patients who have undergone treatment may feel dizzy and tired weeks after cervical surgery. This would however reduce with time. Sexual life may get affected after treatment, as changes in the cervical area can often lead to problem while having sex.

Time is the greatest healer, so no need to worry about the effects and changes in your life because in few days you will learn to cope up with your life. Nowadays with advancement of technology and medicines, surgeries have become easier, and patient could return back to normal life sooner.  

Colposcopy for Cervical Cancer

Colposcopy is a cervical cancer test in which the cervix undergoes examination at the time of smear test. A colposcope is a big magnifying glass that is used to examine outer surface of the cervix. It meticulously examines skin of the cervix. Doctor or nurses use colposcopy to detect abnormalities in the cells that are not visible through naked eye.  A biopsy of suspected area is done by the doctors.

Women don’t need to worry, for the test is painless. The only thing that makes some women uncomfortable is the position that is needed for examination, but once accustomed you will not experience any problem.

Colposcopy is usually done by local community hospital or outpatient clinic. The posture for this test is similar to one for smear test where you have to lie down on the couch with your legs up and apart. If patient have problem in that position then doctor recommend that you lie on the side with knees drawn up, and then test is conducted.

A speculum is used by doctor or nurse to make space in the vagina. And then colopscope is used to monitor surface of the cervix. The whole test is conducted in about 20 minutes. For local biopsies, anesthesia is required and injected into the cervix. The test is simple and patient can return back to normal life soon after the test is over.

If abnormality is found in the area, treatment could be initiated at that point of time only. The advantage is that, you won’t have to go through another appointment for treatment or wait in queue for your turn to come.

During treatment, area of the cervix is removed where abnormal cell growth has taken place. This is referred to as Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone. This is the most common and popular type of cervical cancer treatment in UK and many people prefer to go through this. The treatment is very simple and meted out quickly under local anesthesia. Doctors get a clean tissue sample to examine the patient.

Cone Biopsy

Cone Biopsy is a simple surgery done in order to remove abnormal cells in the cervix region for patient suffering from cervical cancer. Local Anesthesia is done for the purpose and you need to stay in hospital overnight. Under local anesthesia doctor takes out a cone of tissue from the cervix region for test. The cone of tissue may contain cancerous cells, for that it is taken to lab to examine under powerful microscope.

After the cone biopsy is over, some gauze is inserted into the vagina in case there is bleeding. Since the gauze is packed, you should also have tube attached to your bladder to help in urination. The tube is referred to as catheter. The catheter is the best technique to pass out urine from your body. The gauze pack is taken out before you are discharged from hospital. A patient may undergo bleeding for four months after the operation.

Sometimes bleeding can be reduced or stopped through the use of a drug called tranexamic acid and vasopressin. After the biopsy you could experience some pain typically same as that of period pain. If you experience intense pain, you can ask doctor or nurse to give painkillers to you. But no need to worry as the pain resides within few hours.

After this cervical cancer treatment you need complete rest for one week. It’s not necessary that always to lie on bed, but avoid strenuous activities or carrying heavy loads.  Talk to a relative or friend who can help you out during this period. Don’t indulge in sexual activity particularly sexual intercourse for at least 4 to 6 six weeks after cervical cancer surgery. Let the cervix heal during this time.

Consult your doctor for guidance on how to care for yourself after cone biopsy. Doctors may prescribe some solution and increase self confidence if you are afraid that something might go wrong.

Vaccination An Effective Way To Treat Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer vaccines are an effective way to treat the virus that causes cervical cancers. Each year nearly 11,000 women are affected by the virus in United States. Cervical cancer stands second among the most significant death causes in women. Cervical cancer is curable if treatment is done at proper time. A pap smear test is an effective way to test presence of cancerous cells in cervix that leads to cervical cancer.

HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) is the main cause of disease and it is through vaccination that you get rid of some of cancer causing strains in HPV. Cervical cancer vaccination should be done by girls in the age group of 12. The vaccination can also be started from 9. The idea is to vaccinate the body before exposure to sexual contact, but it is also recommended that sexually active women should get vaccinated up to age of 26.

Women at younger age should start vaccinations, reason being that the vaccines are more effective for those women who have not been exposed to specific HPV causing cervical cancer. The vaccines are injected in thigh or arm in three phases. Second vaccination is given 1-2 months after the first and the last six months after first.

The vaccines are easily available with any of the health care provider. If you are tested positive in pap smear test, then treatment should be initiated along with vaccines taken at regular intervals. It is recommended that vaccines should be taken at the perfect schedule without making any delays.

Age the factor in Cervical Cancer Tests

According to new guidelines, women should steer away from cervical cancer test until 21, and screening done after that should be done in lesser numbers. This piece of advice came from American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, who suggests this, may reduce unnecessary testing and harmful treatment in younger generation. The group suggested that women should undergo test after three years of sexual intercourse, provided age is greater than 21.

The objective is also to reduce the mammography test, with larger emphasis on slashing cancer screening in women. According to Chairman of the group, these plans have long been under considerations, even before Obama declared the health plan.

The recommendations for pap test is much more serious than mammography. When young women test positive for cervical cancer, doctors remove abnormal growth of cancerous cells which can lead to injury of cervix and reproductive problems in case the women becomes pregnant. Premature birth and caesarean operation are the associated reproductive problems.

The decision has led to debate even in some health sectors and may create quite a political furor in Washington. Some believe that pap test is essential for young women who are sexually active.

In United States alone 4070 deaths happen each year due to cervical cancer. The reduced occurrence of cancer among girls between 15 and 19 has led many doctors to believe that it is safe to conduct the test after 21.

DNA Test Better Than Pap

Treatment for cervical cancer entered a new phase, when a new DNA test performed better than pap test in cervical cancer patients. Experts believe that soon it may replace the Pap smear test in developed countries. The new test for HPV (human papilloma virus) would not only save lives but it could reduce the count of pap smear test for women above the age of 30. What more interesting is, DNA test is required once in three, five or ten years as compared to pap test which is done annually. Experts agree to the fact that the test would go long way in reducing cervical cancer deaths among women.

But gynecologists are wary of implementing DNA test by removing the pap test, as pap has proved to be a boon to many women for years. According to a report, there has been great reduction in cervical cancer deaths in America as it now kills less than 4,000 per year which is far less than what it was in 1950.

The implications of DNA test may differ from poorer to richer countries. While many in poorer countries still not able to get test done, and taken to hospital when it’s too late. In West, women undergo smear in which cells are taken from cervix and sent to laboratory, where inspection and assessment take long time.

Obesity leads to Cervical Cancer

According to report published by National Cancer Institute (NCI) obesity may enhance risk of developing cervical cancer in women. This form of cervical cancer developed is called cervical adenocarcinoma. There are some strains of HPV which are responsible for cervical cancer, and the research could throw light on the fact why some women with HPV have cervical cancer, while others don’t have. Obesity or overweight is a major factor that gives rise to cervical cancer and treatment is essential for it.

This report also gives rise to an increasing link between cancer and obesity. Much of the cancer deaths in US are happening due to overweight. Obesity is itself responsible for a common type of gynecological cancer or endometrial cancer. Cervical adenocarcinoma affects the cervical canal, near to endometrial tissue of uterus. The research also cleared up facts about the role of HPV in cervical cancer. HPV infections easily get removed from the body, but some particular strains can cause cancerous cells to develop in the cervix region. Investigators performed test on women to deduce information on the link between obesity and cervical cancer. In the test, 124 women were chosen with cervical adenocarcinoma and 139 women are chosen with cervical cancer, and another 307 without cancer. Body Mass Index (BMI) of all the women were calculated, which showed that women with BMI of 25 or above are at greater risk of developing cervical adenocarcinoma cancer than women having normal BMI. Weight was not a factor at all for those women suffering from normal cervical cancer. Still after this test researchers are bit confused as to why obesity is only linked with this kind of cervical cancer. They suggested that hormones may have some role to play in this cervical cancer. However, more research was required to clear the fact. 

Cervical Cancer Cure Through Yoga, Meditation and Diet

Cervical cancer is one of the most happening cancers among women as nearly 4,000 cases were reported last year. Cervical cancer treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, surgery, hysterectomy or lymph nodes removal. These treatments may have adverse effect on health as they make women infertile. Alternatives techniques are available which improves body’s ability to fight cervical cancer with no side effects. These are yoga, meditation and consumption of proper diet.

Diet refers to vegetables and fruits, seeds, grains, sprouts, nuts, beans and seaweed. The raw diet consists of powerful antioxidants and enzymes which boost health. It is also beneficial in enhancing the immune system and prevents cold, flu and aging. It can cure diabetes, arthritis and ulcers along with cervical cancer.    

Yoga is an effective way to free your body from cancerous cells. Kundalini yoga is vital in reducing stress and cancer. Meditation and yoga together is an effective way where breathing process is used as healing technique for cancer.

Many people, who have resulted positive in Pap smear tests, are increasingly following the raw diet and yoga technique to heal cervical cancer instead of just going for conventional surgery to kill the cancerous cells. As experts often claim that much depends on what we eat to make our body free of disease.

Cervical Cancers

Cervical Cancers can happen to women in middle age or older and it is vital that one must learn the various stages of cancer for proper diagnosis. Treatments and cervical vaccinations depend much on the stages of cervical cancers and the spread of disease.

Cervical tumors can be pre invasive in which large part of epithelium consist of invasive cells. Cervical cancer can occur along the lining of the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus. The cancer doesn’t spread usually, but it can affect liver, lungs, bladder, vagina or rectum.

The cancer is usually caused by HPV (human papilloma virus) which enters through the genital skin during sexual intercourse. Women with smoking habit are most likely to suffer from cervical cancer. Even persons who are sexually active or having sex at young age can have cervical cancer. Sexual Transmitted Disease (STD) can often enhance risk of the HPV disease. In early stages, cervical cancer is devoid of any symptoms. Advanced stages may have symptoms like weight loss, fatigue, loss of appetite, pain in leg, back and pelvis, etc.

It is advisable to increase fruits and vegetables consumption to prevent cervical cancer in women. Women consuming lots of oral contraceptives pills may have increased risk of suffering from the cancer, but controlled intake may reduce the risk. Cervical vaccinations are very essential to prevent the deadly HPV disease. You need to move to the nearest medical center and consult doctor for vaccination, if you are suffering from the disease. Foods enriched with vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C are essential to prevent cervical cancer.